Case Study 5

Using the antenna and LNC cost data in sections 2 and 5 specify the least cost dish size/LNC noise figure combination needed to achieve a clear sky G/T of 24 dBK. (Perform the calculations for a Ku band system).

Solution 5

In this case the G/T equation can be rewritten as

If we consider an extract from the tabulation of antenna performance we see several potential dishes.

	Dish type  size           gain      cost       	Tsys         
	no                        (dBi)     ($A retail)	requirement  
	                                               	(deg K)      
	D1100      90 x 101 cm    40        140          40           
	D1200      120 x 132 cm   42.5      245          71           
	D1300      1.6 m          44        320          100          
	D1400      1.8 m          45        490          126          
	D1490      2.3 m          46.5      750          178          

Now if we assume:

Similar calculations lead to :

	Dish   size      gain  cost       TLNC        LNC Noise		Suggested  Cost       
	type             (dBi) ($A        requirement Figure     	LNC type   ($A        
	no                     retail)     (deg K)    Requirement 	number     retail)    
							(dB)                           
	D1100  90 x 101  40    140        -           -          	n/a        n/a        
	       cm                                                                      
	D1200  120 x     42.5  245        14          0.2        	n/a        n/a        
	       132 cm                                                                  
	D1300  1.6 m     44    320        42          0.59       	n/a        n/a        
	D1400  1.8 m     45    490        68          0.91       	L1100      200        
	D1490  2.3 m     47.5  750        118         1.48       	L1100      200        

Least cost solution is D1400 dish with L1100 LNC.


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